孤独感对心理理论的认知神经动态影响：来自ERPs的证据
Dynamic Cognitive-Neural Effects of Loneliness on Theory of Mind: Evidence from ERPs
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.1510559, PDF,   
作者: 韦一平：西南大学认知与人格教育部重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 孤独感；社会认知；心理理论；脑电；Loneliness； Social Cognition； Theory of Mind (ToM)； EEG
摘要: 孤独感是由于个体主观社会交往期望和实际社会关系质量存在差距而产生的消极体验。孤独的进化理论提出长期处于孤独状态会负面影响个体的社会认知，以往研究表明孤独感与心理理论这一核心社会认知能力存在负相关，但尚无研究揭示孤独感如何动态影响心理理论加工的认知神经过程。本研究采用高时间分辨率的脑电技术，通过计算机版经典眼睛读心任务来探讨孤独感对心理理论加工的动态影响。结果发现，高孤独个体在任务中表现出早期面孔加工效率下降(N170减弱)和晚期补偿性资源分配增强(P3增强)，提示孤独感可能通过早期加工低效和晚期资源补偿影响心理理论加工的动态认知神经过程。
Abstract: Loneliness is a negative experience arising from a discrepancy between an individual’s subjective expectations for social interaction and the actual quality of their social relationships. Evolutionary theories of loneliness suggest that prolonged loneliness can adversely affect social cognition. Previous studies have shown that loneliness is negatively associated with theory of mind (ToM), a core social-cognitive ability, yet no research has elucidated how loneliness dynamically influences the cognitive-neural processes underlying ToM. In the present study, we employed high-temporal-resolution electroencephalography (EEG) and a computerized version of the classic Reading the Mind in the Eyes task (RMET) to investigate the dynamic impact of loneliness on ToM processing. The results revealed that individuals with high levels of loneliness exhibited reduced early-stage facial processing efficiency (attenuated N170) and enhanced late-stage compensatory resource allocation (increased P3), suggesting that loneliness may influence the dynamic cognitive-neural processes of ToM through early-stage processing inefficiency and late-stage compensatory resource recruitment.
文章引用：韦一平 (2025). 孤独感对心理理论的认知神经动态影响：来自ERPs的证据. 心理学进展, 15(10), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.1510559

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