现代艺术媒介的变革与审美意境的重构

The Transformation of Modern Artistic Media and the Reconstruction of Aesthetic Artistic Conception

摘要: 随着人工智能、虚拟现实等数字技术的发展，艺术媒介正经历从物理质料载体向数字交互平台的变革。这一变革不仅改变了艺术作品的呈现方式，也重塑了审美观者的感知方式和审美体验。传统艺术审美依托主客关系的调动和有距离的观赏，通过观者心灵的触发与移情，生成情景交融的“意境”。而当代数字媒介的技术使用，使艺术转向沉浸式、具身化，观者角色从“观看者”转变为“参与者”，意境的生成方式也由静观感悟转向交互体验，展现出了新的美学意涵。在这一过程中，传统意境的超越性审美经验，在媒介变革中被重新定义和丰富。通过感官调动和多维交互，现代艺术实践开辟了意境生成的新路径，为意境理论的当代表达提供了新的实践启示。

Abstract: With the development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, artistic media are undergoing a transformation from physical material carriers to digital interactive platforms. This transformation not only changes the presentation mode of artistic works but also reshapes the perceptual patterns and aesthetic experiences of viewers. Traditional artistic aesthetics relies on the activation of subject-object relationships and distanced viewing; through the triggering of the viewer’s mind and empathy, it generates an “artistic conception” where scenes and emotions blend. However, the application of contemporary digital media technologies has shifted art toward immersion and embodiment. The viewer’s role has transformed from an “onlooker” to a “participant”, and the generation of artistic conception has shifted from contemplative perception to interactive experience, demonstrating new aesthetic connotations. In this process, the transcendent aesthetic experience of traditional artistic conception has been redefined and enriched amid the transformation of media. Through the activation of senses and multi-dimensional interaction, modern artistic practices have opened up new paths for the generation of artistic conception, providing new practical insights for the contemporary expression of the theory of artistic conception.