曹植自然题材赋作的抒情特质研究

A Study on the Lyrical Characteristics of Cao Zhi’s Natural Themes

摘要: 时代背景与个人境遇双重维度的影响之下，曹植作赋的抒情之倾向体现为情感的深度性与个性化表达。其情感的触发点在于“感物”：自然物象的细微变化，都能引起曹植敏锐的情感感知。因此，在继承汉赋体物写志传统的基础上，多将自然题材作为催生情感抒发的媒介与载体，在书写中实现了“情我交融”的美学突破，以其独特的抒情特质成为汉末建安赋风向抒情小赋转变的集大成者。

Abstract: Under the influence of the dual dimensions of historical background and personal circumstances, Cao Zhi’s lyrical tendency in his fu is reflected in the depth and personalized expression of emotions. His emotional trigger lies in his “sensation of things”: even the subtlest changes in natural objects can evoke Cao Zhi’s keen emotional perception. Therefore, while inheriting the Han Dynasty tradition of fu that expresses aspirations through objects, Cao Zhi often uses natural themes as a medium and vehicle for emotional expression, achieving an aesthetic breakthrough in his writing, where “emotion blends with self.” With its unique lyrical qualities, Cao Zhi epitomizes the shift from the late Han Jian’an fu style to the lyrical small fu.