蒙医药治疗肩周炎的研究进展

Research Progress on Mongolian Medicine Treatment of Shoulder Periarthritis

摘要: 肩周炎是一种常见的慢性炎症性疾病，严重影响患者生活质量。蒙医药以其独特的理论体系和治疗方法，在治疗肩周炎方面显示出显著疗效和潜力。本综述系统性地总结了蒙医药在肩周炎治疗中的理论基础、多样化的治疗方法以及显著的临床研究成果。研究发现，蒙医药通过内服药物、外治手法、物理疗法和综合治疗等方法，基于调和体内三根七素平衡，促进气血运行，达到消肿止痛、恢复关节功能的目的。现有临床研究显示，蒙医药治疗肩周炎在特定研究中显示出较高的总有效率，且多数纳入的研究在观察期内未报告严重不良反应。然而，现有证据主要基于短期、小样本研究，对潜在风险、禁忌症及长期安全性的系统评估尚显不足。

Abstract: Shoulder periarthritis is a common chronic inflammatory disease that seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Mongolian medicine has shown significant efficacy and potential in treating shoulder periarthritis with its unique theoretical system and treatment methods. This review systematically summarizes the theoretical basis, diverse treatment methods, and significant clinical research achievements of Mongolian medicine in the treatment of shoulder periarthritis. Research has found that Mongolian medicine uses methods such as oral medication, external treatment techniques, physical therapy, and comprehensive treatment to balance the three roots and seven elements in the body, promote the circulation of qi and blood, and achieve the goal of reducing swelling, relieving pain, and restoring joint function. Existing clinical studies have shown that Mongolian medicine has shown a high overall efficacy in treating shoulder periarthritis in specific studies, and most of the included studies did not report serious adverse reactions during the observation period. However, existing evidence is mainly based on short-term, small sample studies, and there is still insufficient systematic evaluation of potential risks, contraindications, and long-term safety.