城市森林公园休闲者休闲涉入对心理恢复作用机制研究

The Mechanism of Leisure Involvement in Urban Forest Parks on Psychological Recovery

摘要: 鉴于快节奏城市生活对城市人群身心健康的负面影响日益凸显，短时间的休闲活动对城市休闲者心理恢复的积极作用渐受关注。休闲涉入和地方依恋对休闲需求分析的重要性虽已被广泛认同，但尚未有研究将两者与休闲者心理恢复联系起来，定量分析城市森林公园休闲者心理恢复的作用机制。文章将休闲涉入作为地方依恋的前因变量，并以地方依恋为中介构建结构方程模型，基于402份有效问卷实证检验了休闲涉入的吸引力、中心性和自我表达3个维度通过地方依恋的地方依赖和地方认同2个维度对休闲者心理恢复的作用机制。结果表明：1) 吸引力维度对心理恢复存在显著的正向影响，并且可以通过地方依赖和地方认同间接影响心理恢复；2) 生活中心性对心理恢复不存在直接影响，但其可以通过地方依赖间接影响心理恢复；3) 自我表达维度对心理恢复无显著影响，并且地方依赖和地方认同在其与心理恢复之间不存在间接影响。研究结论有助于了解城市森林公园休闲者的心理恢复作用机制，丰富对地方依恋的恢复作用的研究，并助力城市森林公园的管理与改造，更好地发挥其恢复性功能。

Abstract: In view of the increasingly prominent negative impact of fast-paced urban life on the physical and mental health of urban people, the positive effect of short-term leisure activities on the psychological recovery of urban leisure people has attracted more and more attention. Although the importance of leisure involvement and local attachment to leisure demand analysis has been widely recognized, there is no research to link them with the psychological recovery of leisure people and quantitatively analyze the mechanism of psychological recovery of leisure people in urban forest parks. This paper regards leisure involvement as the antecedent variable of local attachment, and constructs a structural equation model with local attachment as the intermediary. Based on 402 valid questionnaires, this paper empirically tests the mechanism of leisure involvement’s attraction, centrality and self-expression on the psychological recovery of leisure people through local dependence and local identity of local attachment. The results show that: 1) Attraction dimension has a significant positive impact on psychological recovery, and it can indirectly affect psychological recovery through local dependence and local identity; 2) Life-centeredness has no direct influence on psychological recovery, but it can indirectly affect psychological recovery through local dependence; 3) The dimension of self-expression has no significant influence on psychological recovery, and there is no indirect influence between local dependence and local identity and psychological recovery. The research conclusion is helpful to understand the psychological recovery mechanism of leisure people in urban forest parks, enrich the research on the recovery of local attachment, help the management and transformation of urban forest parks, and better play its recovery function.