霓虹迷局：赛博朋克电影中的权力空间建构与身份危机

Neon Labyrinth: The Construction of Power Spaces and Identity Crisis in Cyberpunk Films

摘要: 赛博朋克电影通过构建未来城市景观，展现了空间与权力、身份认同之间的紧密关系。亨利·列斐伏尔的“空间三元辩证法”为剖析赛博朋克电影中权力空间的建构逻辑及其引发的身份危机提供了研究框架。论文从物理空间的垂直分层与全景监控、社会空间中资本与技术的霸权规划，以及心理空间内主体的异化与流动性三个维度，论证了空间是权力关系生产与再生产的关键场所。在电影中光鲜亮丽的都市奇观背后，是技术资本对空间的绝对支配，这种支配不仅固化了社会阶层，更深刻地导致了后人类语境下个体身份同一性的瓦解与持续流动，从而揭示了我们自身所处时代的身份困境。

Abstract: Cyberpunk films construct futuristic cityscapes to reveal the intricate connections between space, power, and identity. Henri Lefebvre’s “spatial triad” provides a framework for analyzing the construction of power spaces and the resulting identity crises in these films. From the three dimensions of the vertical stratification and panoptic surveillance in physical space, the hegemonic planning of capital and technology in social space, to the alienation and fluidity of the subject in psychological space, this paper argues that space is a crucial site for the production and reproduction of power relations. Behind the dazzling urban spectacles in these films lies the absolute domination of techno-capital over space—a domination that not only solidifies social stratification but also profoundly leads to the dissolution and continuous flux of individual identity within a post-human context, thereby illuminating the identity dilemmas of our own time.