浅析弗洛姆“社会心理分析”思想

A Brief Analysis of Fromm’s “Social Psychological Analysis” Thought

摘要: 弗洛姆的“社会心理分析”思想以马克思主义为哲学根基，批判性融合弗洛伊德精神分析学说与法兰克福学派社会批判理论，构建起独特理论体系，提出“社会心理”是社会存在与社会意识互动的产物，并通过“社会潜意识”、“社会自恋”、“社会性格”等概念，系统剖析了资本主义制度下个体与群体的心理压抑、病态自恋及社会性格异化问题。该理论拓展了马克思主义的微观心理维度，弥补了弗洛伊德个体心理学社会性的缺失，为现代社会心理问题的诊断与疗愈提供了重要思想资源。

Abstract: Fromm’s “social psychological analysis” thought is based on Marxism as its philosophical foundation, critically integrating Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and the Frankfurt School’s social critical theory to construct a unique theoretical system. It proposes that “social psychology” is the product of the interaction between social existence and social consciousness. Through concepts such as “social subconscious”, “social narcissism”, and “social character”, it systematically analyzes the psychological repression, pathological narcissism, and social character alienation of individuals and groups under the capitalist system. This theory expands the micro-psychological dimension of Marxism, makes up for the lack of sociality in Freud’s individual psychology, and provides important ideological resources for the diagnosis and healing of modern social psychological problems.