人际语用学视角下习惯性反问的话语效果及影响分析

Analysis of the Discourse Effect and Impact of Habitual Rhetorical Questions from the Perspective of Interpersonal Pragmatics

摘要: 近年来新的语用现象不断涌现，习惯性反问成为互动中人际关系冲突和不礼貌现象重要话题。本文在汉语语境下，以日常会话中习惯性反问话语作为研究对象，从人际语用学视角观察习惯性反问话语的会话结构、互动模式以及其语用特征，聚焦大学生群体对该话语的认识和使用情况的问卷调查结果，以Spencer-Oatey的人际和谐管理为理论依据，分析在人际交往中因违反人际和谐管理理论而造成语用负面效果，旨在增进习惯性反问话语交际本质的认识，化解冲突，实现人际关系和谐。

Abstract: In recent years, new pragmatic phenomena have emerged, and habitual rhetorical questions have become an important topic of interpersonal conflict and rudeness in interaction. In the context of Chinese, this paper takes habitual rhetorical discourse in daily conversation as the research object, observes the conversation structure, interaction mode and pragmatic characteristics of habitual rhetorical discourse from the perspective of interpersonal pragmatics, focuses on the questionnaire survey results of college students’ understanding and use of the discourse, and analyzes the negative pragmatic effects caused by violation of the theory of interpersonal harmony management in interpersonal communication based on Spencer-Oatey’s interpersonal harmony management, aiming to enhance the understanding of the nature of habitual rhetorical discourse communication resolve conflicts and achieve harmony in interpersonal relationships.