归兰水族乡翁高村水语使用现状研究

A Study on the Current Situation of the Use of the Sui Language in Wengao Village, Guilan Aquatic Ethnic Township

摘要: 翁高村是贵州省都匀市归兰水族乡下辖的一个水族村落。这里的水语使用具有其独特性。本文通过问卷调查、词汇测试和访谈的形式对归兰水族乡翁高村的村民水语使用的情况进行调查，调查结果显示，水语总体保存良好，但保存状况有些不乐观，出现语言转用，母语词汇泛用的现象，且水语使用情况存在明显断层，一部分人的水语能力开始出现下降态势。笔者对此现象进行了思考，认为语言态度和语言环境对水语的使用有一定的影响。

Abstract: Wengao Village is a Shui ethnic village under the jurisdiction of Guilan Shui Ethnic Township, Duyun City, Guizhou Province. The use of the Shui language here has its uniqueness. This paper investigates the situation of Shui language usage among the villagers of Wengao Village in Guilan Shui Ethnic Township through questionnaire surveys, vocabulary tests, and interviews. The survey results show that the preservation of the Shui language is not objective, with language shift and the general use of mother tongue vocabulary occurring, and there is a significant language gap in the use of the Shui language, with a downward trend in Shui language proficiency. The author reflects on this phenomenon and believes that language attitude and language environment have a certain impact on the use of the Shui language.