儿科病房噪声暴露对患儿的影响及护理干预研究进展
Research Progress on the Effects of Noise Exposure in Pediatric Wards on Pediatric Patients and Nursing Interventions
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2025.1410259, PDF,   
作者: 黄 露*, 侯启贤, 杨梦娟, 潘 丽：张家界市人民医院儿科，湖南 张家界
关键词: 噪声暴露；儿科；护理；研究进展；Noise Exposure； Pediatrics； Nursing； Research Progress
摘要: 儿科病房噪声是影响患儿康复的重要环境因素。研究表明，噪声可导致患儿应激反应增强、睡眠障碍、疼痛敏感度增加及治疗配合度下降。目前临床存在噪声管理标准缺失、防护措施不足等问题。本文系统综述了儿科病房噪声来源、影响机制及护理干预措施，包括环境改造、行为干预和新技术应用等方面，旨在为建立规范的噪声管理体系提供依据，改善患儿就医体验，促进疾病康复。
Abstract: Noise in pediatric wards is an important environmental factor affecting children’s recovery. Research indicates that noise can lead to increased stress responses, sleep disturbances, heightened pain sensitivity, and reduced compliance with treatment in pediatric patients. Currently, there are issues such as the absence of noise management standards and inadequate protective measures in clinical settings. This paper provides a systematic review of noise sources in pediatric wards, their mechanisms of influence, and nursing intervention measures, including environmental modifications, behavioral interventions, and the application of new technologies. The aim is to provide a basis for establishing a standardized noise management system, improving children’s healthcare experience, and promoting disease recovery.
文章引用：黄露, 侯启贤, 杨梦娟, 潘丽. 儿科病房噪声暴露对患儿的影响及护理干预研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2025, 14(10): 1932-1936. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2025.1410259

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