乡村旅游驱动下万溪冲农户生计资本变化情况探究

Exploring the Changes in Livelihood Capital of Farmers in Wanxichong Driven by Rural Tourism

摘要: 乡村旅游作为乡村振兴的重要路径之一，在加快农业农村现代化，促进城乡融合发展等方面具有重要作用。随着乡村振兴战略的不断深入实施，我国乡村旅游取得了长足发展，越来越多的乡村凭借自身旅游资源优势发展为炙手可热的旅游目的地，而乡村旅游作为外部因素进入乡村地区，对农户生计产生综合影响，是驱动农户生计资本变化的重要因素之一。因此，本研究以万溪冲村为例，结合社会经济统计数据与问卷调查数据，首先，在传统可持续生计分析框架基础上，增加“感知资本”，形成六大生计资本，构建出农户生计资本评价指标体系，其次对农户进行分类，对比分析乡村旅游发展下不同类型农户生计资本现状，对比剖析不同类型农户在乡村旅游发展前后的生计资本动态变化，明确变化最显著的生计资本。

Abstract: Rural tourism, as one of the important paths for rural revitalization, plays an important role in accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and so on. With the continuous implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, rural tourism in China has made significant progress. More and more villages have developed into popular tourist destinations based on their own tourism resource advantages. Rural tourism, as an external factor entering rural areas, has a comprehensive impact on farmers’ livelihoods and is one of the important factors driving changes in farmers’ livelihood capital. Therefore, taking Wanxichong Village as an example, this study combines socio-economic statistical data and questionnaire survey data. Firstly, based on the traditional sustainable livelihood analysis framework, “perceived capital” is added to form six major livelihood capitals, and an evaluation index system for farmers’ livelihood capital is constructed. Secondly, farmers are classified, and the current situation of livelihood capital of different types of farmers under the development of rural tourism is compared and analyzed. The dynamic changes of livelihood capital of different types of farmers before and after the development of rural tourism are compared and analyzed, and the most significant changes in livelihood capital are identified.