公共数据开放政策扩散研究综述

Review of Research on Public Data Openness Policy Diffusion

摘要: 本研究围绕公共数据开放政策扩散的研究现状进行研究，明确了相关基础概念，系统梳理了国内外研究现状。研究发现在创新政策扩散研究中，政策扩散理论、TOE框架及资源基础理论具有重要支撑价值。国内外研究均认可公共数据开放政策的扩散受到多因素影响，国内研究注重于中央政策引导与地方实践探索相结合的治理模式，聚焦政策扩散路径与影响因素，但与国际接轨较弱；国外研究侧重机制解析与国际比较，但与我国本土治理体制适配性较差。现有研究存在理论本土化不足、多因素组态效应聚焦度不足等缺点，后续研究需构建符合本土治理体制的理论框架，为政策实践提供参考。

Abstract: This study examines the current state of research on the diffusion of public data openness policies, clarifying fundamental concepts and systematically reviewing domestic and international literature. Findings indicate that policy diffusion theory, the TOE framework, and resource-based theory play pivotal roles in innovation policy diffusion research. Both domestic and international studies acknowledge that the diffusion of public data openness policies is influenced by multiple factors. Domestic research emphasizes a governance model integrating central policy guidance with local practical exploration, focusing on policy diffusion pathways and influencing factors, though it demonstrates limited alignment with international perspectives. International studies prioritize mechanistic analysis and cross-national comparisons but exhibit poor adaptability to China’s indigenous governance system. Current research suffers from insufficient theoretical localization and inadequate attention to multifactorial configurational effects. Future studies should develop theoretical frameworks tailored to the local governance context to inform policy practice.