|
[1]
|
Dignam, J.P., Sharma, S., Stasinopoulos, I. and MacLean, M.R. (2024) Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Sex Matters. British Journal of Pharmacology, 181, 938-966. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Humbert, M., Kovacs, G., Hoeper, M.M., Badagliacca, R., Berger, R.M.F., Brida, M., et al. (2022) 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension. European Respiratory Journal, 61, Article ID: 2200879. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Lau, E.M.T., Giannoulatou, E., Celermajer, D.S. and Humbert, M. (2017) Epidemiology and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 14, 603-614. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
DesJardin, J.T., Kime, N., Kolaitis, N.A., Kronmal, R.A., Lammi, M.R., Mathai, S.C., et al. (2024) Investigating the “Sex Paradox” in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Results from the Pulmonary Hypertension Association Registry (PHAR). The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 43, 901-910. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Lahm, T., Tuder, R.M. and Petrache, I. (2014) Progress in Solving the Sex Hormone Paradox in Pulmonary Hypertension. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 307, L7-L26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Gabler, N.B., French, B., Strom, B.L., Liu, Z., Palevsky, H.I., Taichman, D.B., et al. (2012) Race and Sex Differences in Response to Endothelin Receptor Antagonists for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Chest, 141, 20-26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Rusiecki, J., Rao, Y., Cleveland, J., Rhinehart, Z., Champion, H.C. and Mathier, M.A. (2015) Sex and Menopause Differences in Response to Tadalafil: 6‐Minute Walk Distance and Time to Clinical Worsening. Pulmonary Circulation, 5, 701-706. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Oberbeck, R. and Kobbe, P. (2010) Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA): A Steroid with Multiple Effects. Is There Any Possible Option in the Treatment of Critical Illness? Current Medicinal Chemistry, 17, 1039-1047. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Straub, R.H. (2007) The Complex Role of Estrogens in Inflammation. Endocrine Reviews, 28, 521-574. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Hood, K.Y., Montezano, A.C., Harvey, A.P., Nilsen, M., MacLean, M.R. and Touyz, R.M. (2016) Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase-Mediated Redox Signaling and Vascular Remodeling by 16α-Hydroxyestrone in Human Pulmonary Artery Cells: Implications in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Hypertension, 68, 796-808. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Fessel, J.P., Chen, X., Frump, A., Gladson, S., Blackwell, T., Kang, C., et al. (2013) Interaction between Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 2 and Estrogenic Compounds in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Pulmonary Circulation, 3, 564-577. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Philip, J.L., Tabima, D.M., Wolf, G.D., Frump, A.L., Cheng, T., Schreier, D.A., et al. (2020) Exogenous Estrogen Preserves Distal Pulmonary Arterial Mechanics and Prevents Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 201, 371-374. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Wang, L., Zheng, Q., Yuan, Y., Li, Y. and Gong, X. (2017) Effects of 17β-Estradiol and 2-Methoxyestradiol on the Oxidative Stress-Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 Pathway in Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertensive Rats. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13, 2537-2543. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
You, Q., Song, H., Zhu, Z., Wang, J., Wang, R., Du, M., et al. (2024) Decoding the Enigmatic Estrogen Paradox in Pulmonary Hypertension: Delving into Estrogen Metabolites and Metabolic Enzymes. Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 29, Article No. 155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Nam, J., Kim, A., Choi, S., Kim, J., Han, S.C., Park, S., et al. (2021) Pharmacologic Inhibition of Hif-1α Attenuates Radiation-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Preclinical Image Guided Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 109, 553-566. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Choi, S., Hong, Z., Nam, J., Lee, H., Jang, J., Yoo, R.J., et al. (2015) A Hypoxia-Induced Vascular Endothelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition in Development of Radiation-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Clinical Cancer Research, 21, 3716-3726. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Tofovic, S.P., Zhang, X., Jones, T.J. and Petruševska, G. (2021) 2-Methoxyestradiol Attenuates the Development and Retards the Progression of Hypoxia-and Alpha-Naphthylthiourea-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension. Prilozi, 42, 41-51. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Tofovic, S.P., Zhang, X., Jackson, E.K., Zhu, H. and Petrusevska, G. (2009) 2-Methoxyestradiol Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension and Fibrosis in Estrogen-Deficient Rats. Vascular Pharmacology, 51, 190-197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Mair, K.M., Yang, X.D., Long, L., White, K., Wallace, E., Ewart, M., et al. (2015) Sex Affects Bone Morphogenetic Protein Type II Receptor Signaling in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 191, 693-703. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
van Aswegen, C.H., Purdy, R.H. and Wittliff, J.L. (1989) Binding of 2-Hydroxyestradiol and 4-Hydroxyestradiol to Estrogen Receptors from Human Breast Cancers. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 32, 485-492. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
中国肺动脉高压诊断与治疗指南(2021版) [EB/OL]. 2021-01-05. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zhyx202101002, 2025-08-30.
|
|
[22]
|
van Wezenbeek, J., Groeneveldt, J.A., Llucià-Valldeperas, A., van der Bruggen, C.E., Jansen, S.M.A., Smits, A.J., et al. (2022) Interplay of Sex Hormones and Long-Term Right Ventricular Adaptation in a Dutch PAH-Cohort. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 41, 445-457. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Hemnes, A.R., Celermajer, D.S., D’Alto, M., Haddad, F., Hassoun, P.M., Prins, K.W., et al. (2024) Pathophysiology of the Right Ventricle and Its Pulmonary Vascular Interaction. European Respiratory Journal, 64, Article ID: 2401321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Hester, J., Ventetuolo, C. and Lahm, T. (2020) Sex, Gender, and Sex Hormones in Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure. Comprehensive Physiology, 10, 125-170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[25]
|
Ventetuolo, C.E., Mitra, N., Wan, F., Manichaikul, A., Barr, R.G., Johnson, C., et al. (2015) Oestradiol Metabolism and Androgen Receptor Genotypes Are Associated with Right Ventricular Function. European Respiratory Journal, 47, 553-563. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Tamosiuniene, R., Manouvakhova, O., Mesange, P., Saito, T., Qian, J., Sanyal, M., et al. (2018) Dominant Role for Regulatory T Cells in Protecting Females against Pulmonary Hypertension. Circulation Research, 122, 1689-1702. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Zuckerman, S.H., Ahmari, S.E., Bryan-Poole, N., Evans, G.F., Short, L. and Glasebrook, A.L. (1996) Estriol: A Potent Regulator of TNF and IL-6 Expression in a Murine Model of Endotoxemia. Inflammation, 20, 581-597. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Sitbon, O., Boucly, A., Weatherald, J., Antigny, F., Guignabert, C., Jevnikar, M., et al. (2025) Drugs Targeting Novel Pathways in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. European Respiratory Journal, 66, Article ID: 2401830. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|