针刺调节RAAS、交感神经系统以及血管内皮功能降压的机制研究
Research on the Mechanisms of Acupuncture in Lowering Blood Pressure by Regulating the RAAS, Sympathetic Nervous System, and Vascular Endothelial Function
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15103054, PDF,   
作者: 李 昊：黑龙江中医药大学研究生院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；王东岩*：黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院针灸三科，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 针刺；高血压；肾素–血管紧张素–醛固酮系统；交感神经系统；血管内皮；综述；Acupuncture； Hypertension； Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System； Sympathetic Nervous System； Vascular Endothelium； Review
摘要: 高血压是临床中常见的慢性疾病，针刺对于高血压的疗效在国内外已经得到广泛认可。不过，目前还不清楚针刺降压的具体机理。通过归纳总结以往的大量研究发现，在多系统、多层面上都有针刺的降压作用。针灸降压的具体作用机理可能与多靶点协同调节作用的肾素–血管紧张素–醛固酮系统(RAAS)、交感神经和血管内皮功能密切相关。因此，本文对针刺治疗高血压的作用机制进行具体阐述，旨在为临床及科研工作提供一定的参考。
Abstract: Hypertension is a common chronic disease in clinical practice, and the efficacy of acupuncture for hypertension has been widely recognized at home and abroad. However, the specific mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of acupuncture is still unclear. By summarizing many previous studies, it is found that acupuncture exerts antihypertensive effects in a multi-system and multi-level manner. The specific mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of acupuncture may be closely related to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), the sympathetic nervous system, and the vascular endothelial function, and there are interactions between multiple systems. Therefore, this paper describes the mechanism of action of acupuncture in the treatment of hypertension, aiming to provide a certain reference for clinical and scientific research.
文章引用：李昊, 王东岩. 针刺调节RAAS、交感神经系统以及血管内皮功能降压的机制研究[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(10): 2639-2644. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15103054

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