基于Likert Scale遗址类文化遗产价值模型的构建与验证——以肇庆端州古城墙遗址为例

Construction and Validation of a Value Model for Heritage-Type Cultural Relics Based on the Likert Scale—Taking the Ancient City Wall Ruins in Duanzhou, Zhaoqing as an Example

摘要: 遗址类文化遗产反映了各个时代的政治、经济、建筑、风俗等特点和水平，具有重大的历史价值。同时，由于遗址类文化遗产涉及多层次价值类型，如何对其进行价值定量与评价目前还缺乏通用的标准。本文尝试构建出一套科学的遗址类文化遗产价值模型并验证其有效性。以Likert Scale为基础，利用层次分析法、专家打分法、模糊评价法，分5个层级18个因子对肇庆端州古城墙遗址的价值进行定性分析并得出结论——肇庆端州古城墙的整体价值很大程度来源于它的历史价值和本体保存状况，景观价值相对占比较低。

Abstract: The cultural heritage of archaeological sites reflects the political, economic, architectural, and cultural characteristics and levels of various eras, and has significant historical value. However, due to the multi-level value types involved in cultural heritage sites, there is currently a lack of universal standards for quantifying and evaluating their value. This article attempts to construct a scientific model for the value of cultural heritage sites and verify its effectiveness. Based on Likert Scale, using Analytic Hierarchy Process, Expert Scoring Method, and Fuzzy Evaluation Method, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the value of the Zhaoqing Duanzhou Ancient City Wall Site in 5 levels and 18 factors. The conclusion was drawn that the overall value of the Zhaoqing Duanzhou Ancient City Wall largely comes from its historical value and preservation status, with landscape value accounting for a relatively low proportion.