儿童消化道磁性异物的诊疗进展
Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Magnetic Foreign Bodies in Children
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15113083, PDF,   
作者: 范靖佳, 王玉婷*：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院消化科，国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心，儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地，儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 消化道；磁性异物；临床表现；诊断；治疗；Gastrointestinal； Magnetic Foreign Bodies； Clinical Manifestations； Diagnosis； Treatment
摘要: 异物摄入是儿科急诊的常见原因，近年来，磁铁摄入的发生率在不断增加，磁性异物尤其是钕铁硼磁珠能够通过肠壁相互吸引，导致肠坏死、肠梗阻、穿孔、腹膜炎和死亡，极大增加了死亡的风险。所以，及时诊断并取出消化道磁性异物具有非常重要的临床价值。本文旨在分析摄入磁性异物患儿的临床症状、并发症、治疗方案等因素，对临床医生的科学决策提供帮助。
Abstract: Foreign body ingestion is a common reason for pediatric emergency visits. In recent years, the incidence of magnetic foreign body ingestion has been increasing. Magnetic foreign bodies, especially neodymium-iron-boron magnetic beads, can attract each other through the intestinal wall, leading to intestinal necrosis, intestinal obstruction, perforation, peritonitis, and even death, significantly increasing the risk of mortality. Therefore, timely diagnosis and removal of gastrointestinal magnetic foreign bodies are of great clinical importance. This article aims to analyze factors such as clinical symptoms, complications, and treatment strategies in children who have ingested magnetic foreign bodies, in order to assist clinicians in making scientific decisions.
文章引用：范靖佳, 王玉婷. 儿童消化道磁性异物的诊疗进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(11): 181-187. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15113083

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