| 
                                            [1]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R.L., Soerjomataram, I., et al. (2024) Global Cancer Statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 74, 229-263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [2]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Parisi, C., Abdayem, P., Tagliamento, M., Besse, B., Planchard, D., Remon, J., et al. (2024) Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Strategies for Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Current Evidence among Special Populations and Future Perspectives. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 131, Article ID: 102845. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [3]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Chen, Z., Fillmore, C.M., Hammerman, P.S., Kim, C.F. and Wong, K. (2014) Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancers: A Heterogeneous Set of Diseases. Nature Reviews Cancer, 14, 535-546. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [4]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Aberle, D.R., Black, W.C., Chiles, C., et al. (2019) Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality with Extended Follow-Up in the National Lung Screening Trial National Lung Screening Trial Writing Team. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 14, 1732-1742. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [5]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Song, W., Hou, Y., Zhang, J. and Zhou, Q. (2022) Comparison of Outcomes Following Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, and Wedge Resection Based on Pathological Subtyping in Patients with pn0 Invasive Lung Adenocarcinoma ≤ 1 cm. Cancer Medicine, 11, 4784-4795. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [6]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Holbek, B.L., Hansen, H.J., Kehlet, H. and Petersen, R.H. (2016) Thoracoscopic Pulmonary Wedge Resection without Post-Operative Chest Drain: An Observational Study. General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 64, 612-617. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [7]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Jiang, F., Pan, D. and Qiu, Y. (2025) Analysis of Thoracoscopic Pulmonary Wedge Resection, Thoracoscopic Lobectomy and Open Lobectomy in Patients with Lung Cancer. African Health Sciences, 25, 118-123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [8]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sihoe, A.D.L. (2019) Uniportal Lung Cancer Surgery: State of the Evidence. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 107, 962-972. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [9]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Khoury, A.L., McGinigle, K.L., Freeman, N.L., El-Zaatari, H., Feltner, C., Long, J.M., et al. (2021) Enhanced Recovery after Thoracic Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JTCVS Open, 7, 370-391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [10]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             He, J., Liang, H., Wang, W., Akopov, A., Aiolfi, A., Ang, K., et al. (2021) Tubeless Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery for Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules: Expert Consensus and Protocol (Guangzhou). Translational Lung Cancer Research, 10, 3503-3519. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [11]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Cui, F., Liu, J., Li, S., Yin, W., Xin, X., Shao, W., et al. (2016) Tubeless Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) under Non-Intubated, Intravenous Anesthesia with Spontaneous Ventilation and No Placement of Chest Tube Postoperatively. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8, 2226-2232. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [12]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Cantin, L., Chartrand-Lefebvre, C., Lepanto, L., Gianfelice, D., Rabbat, A., Aubin, B., et al. (2005) Chest Tube Drainage under Radiological Guidance for Pleural Effusion and Pneumothorax in a Tertiary Care University Teaching Hospital: Review of 51 Cases. Canadian Respiratory Journal, 12, 29-33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [13]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Mao, Y., Yang, D., He, J. and Krasna, M.J. (2016) Epidemiology of Lung Cancer. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, 25, 439-445. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [14]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Jones, G.S. and Baldwin, D.R. (2018) Recent Advances in the Management of Lung Cancer. Clinical Medicine, 18, s41-s46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [15]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Miyazaki, T., et al. (2013) Chest Tube Insertion Is One Important Factor Leading to Intercostal Nerve Impairment in Thoracic Surgery. General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 62, 58-63. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11748-013-0328-z [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         |