版权合作下二创短视频著作权的侵权治理研究

Research on the Governance of Copyright Infringement in Secondary Creation Short Videos under Copyright Cooperation

摘要: 随着短视频行业的快速发展，用户借助平台进行二次创作，尤其是基于长视频内容的二创作品，已成为行业现象。然而，未经授权的二创行为对原创作品造成了侵权风险，尤其是在长视频作品的传播与经济收益方面，可能引发其受众流失，造成经济损失。现行《著作权法》对二创作品的界定存在局限，二创行为大多无法满足合理使用的法定条件，存在侵权纠纷风险。短视频平台企业具备经营者与管理者的双重身份，在这一问题中扮演着重要角色，具有解决著作权侵权问题的天然优势。借助平台的技术与管理能力，能够在减少侵权风险的同时平衡各方利益，推动版权合作制度的构建。通过由短视频平台企业代表二创作者向长视频权利人集中获取许可，既能降低侵权风险，又可保障长视频权利人的收益，从而在缓解短视频领域著作权矛盾的同时，实现产业的协同与共赢发展。

Abstract: With the rapid growth of the short video industry, user-generated secondary creations, especially those based on long video content, have become common. However, unauthorized secondary creations risk infringing on original works, particularly affecting distribution and economic returns, which could lead to audience loss and financial damage. Current “Copyright Laws” have limitations in defining secondary creations, and most do not meet fair use conditions, leading to potential legal disputes. Short video platforms, as both operators and managers, play a key role in addressing this issue. Promoting the establishment of a copyright cooperation system: by enabling short video platforms to obtain centralized licenses from long-video copyright holders on behalf of secondary creators, infringement risks can be reduced while safeguarding the rights holders’ revenues, thereby alleviating copyright disputes in the short video sector and fostering collaborative, mutually beneficial industry development.