行政执法中“情理难题”的司法应对策略

Judicial Response Strategy of “Moral-Law Problems” in Administrative Enforcement

摘要: 行政执法中“情理难题”的司法应对策略，包括运用法律解释和裁量权、借鉴国外先进执法理念和经验、平衡裁量论与解释论在行政执法中的争议、引入“柔性执法”理念、加强行政执法人员专业素养和能力培养、发挥司法审查在解决“情理难题”中的重要作用。同时，应当加强行政执法与司法应对的互动协调发展，包括建立健全监督机制、完善法律法规、提升专业素养与能力，以实现双方依法行使职权、公正执法，并在法治社会建设中发挥更重要的作用。

Abstract: “Moral-law problem” in administrative law enforcement of judicial countermeasures, including using legal interpretation and discretion, draw lessons from foreign advanced law enforcement concept and experience, balance discretion and interpretation theory in administrative law enforcement, the introduction of “flexible law enforcement” concept, strengthen the administrative law enforcement personnel professionalism and ability training, play a judicial review in the important role in solving “moral-law problem”. At the same time, we should strengthen the interaction and coordinated development of administrative law enforcement and judicial response, including the establishment and improvement of supervision mechanism, improvement of laws and regulations, promotion of professional quality and ability, so as to realize the exercise of functions and powers in accordance with the law, fair law enforcement, and play a more important role in the construction of a society of the rule of law.