从文化视角看俄罗斯STEM教育特征

The Characteristics of STEM Education in Russia from a Cultural Perspective

摘要: 本文从文化视角切入，探讨俄罗斯STEM教育所呈现出的鲜明特点。研究认为，俄罗斯STEM教育的发展并非对西方模式的简单模仿，而是其深厚历史文化传统与现代化需求相互作用的产物，其发展路径体现出强烈的国家主导、实用能力与综合素养并重、文化融合等特征，体现了独特的“俄罗斯式”融合与创新。

Abstract: This article approaches from a cultural perspective to explore the distinctive characteristics of STEM education in Russia. The study suggests that the development of Russian STEM education is not a mere imitation of Western models, but rather the result of the interaction between its profound historical and cultural traditions and modern needs. Its development path reflects strong state guidance, equal emphasis on practical skills and comprehensive literacy, as well as cultural integration, demonstrating a unique “Russian-style” fusion and innovation.