航空环境中哮喘急性发作的处理方法评估

Evaluation of Management Methods for Acute Asthma Exacerbations in the Aviation Environment

摘要: 本研究旨在探讨航空环境中哮喘急性发作的处理方法。选取2025年1月~2025年6月机场医疗急救部接收的60例患者，均接受常规急救处理，包括吸氧、沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入及布地奈德雾化吸入等。结果显示，症状缓解时间为(18.5 ± 4.2) min，联合治疗组缓解时间更短(P < 0.05)；治疗后血氧饱和度显著提升，达标率为93.3%；呼吸困难改善率为80.0%。研究表明，沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德方案在航空环境哮喘急性发作急救中疗效显著。

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the management methods for acute asthma exacerbations occurring in the aviation environment. Sixty patients treated at the airport medical emergency department between January 2025 and June 2025 were included, all receiving standard emergency care including oxygen therapy, salbutamol inhalation via metered-dose inhaler, and budesonide nebulization. Results showed that the symptom relief time was (18.5 ± 4.2) minutes, with the combination therapy group achieving significantly faster relief (P < 0.05). Oxygen saturation levels increased significantly after treatment, with a target attainment rate of 93.3%. The improvement rate for dyspnea was 80.0%. The study indicates that the combination of salbutamol and budesonide is highly effective in the emergency management of acute asthma exacerbations in the aviation setting.