基层自然资源调查单位样品库建设管理探讨

Discussion on the Construction and Management of Sample Database of Grassroots Natural Resource Survey Units

摘要: 实物地质资料是自然资源综合调查工作的最重要成果之一，是开展找矿预测和研究的较好依托，具有多次可利用价值。我国地矿、冶金、化工、核工业、石油等部门，每年都有大量的实物地质资料产生，2021年国家开展了《新一轮找矿突破战略行动》，国内自然资源系统，每年又以新增数以百万延米的岩心、百万件标本及副样等实物地质资料，大量的实物地质资料保管也成为基层调查单位新的难题和必须解决的问题。本文以中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心的样品库为例，以下简称(廊坊中心)，在对本单位样品库建设管理经验的基础上，分析了基层单位实物地质样品管理存在的问题，并提出了做好样品库建设、管理的方法和对策。

Abstract: Physical geological data is one of the most important achievements of the comprehensive survey of natural resources. It is a good support for the mineral prospecting forecasting and research, and has multiple useful values. In my country’s geological and mineral, metallurgy, chemical industry, nuclear industry, petroleum and other departments, a large amount of physical geological data is generated every year. In 2021, the country launched the “New Round of Mineral Prospecting Breakthrough Strategic Action”. The domestic natural resource system has added millions of cores, millions of specimens and sub-samples every year. The storage of a large amount of physical geological data has also become a new problem and a problem that must be solved by grassroots survey units. This paper takes the sample library of the Langfang Comprehensive Survey Center of the China Geological Survey as an example, and is referred to as (Langfang Center). Based on the experience of the sample library construction and management of the unit, it analyzes the problems existing in the management of physical geological samples of grassroots units, and proposes methods and countermeasures for the construction and management of sample library.