网络流行语“X而X之”构式的研究

Research on the Structure of the Internet Buzzword “X而X之”

摘要: “X而X之”是近期在互联网上被高频使用的一个结构，例如“O而K之”、“收而到之”、“牛而逼之”等，这种用法源自人们对一个古装电视剧中人物对话风格的模仿，将现代用语转化为典雅的古风表达，并逐渐演变成一种流行的社交语言风格。“X而X之”是其中一个典型的表达，本文认为“X而X之”结构是一个构式，其中X的变化使其具有很强的能产性，并且它带有轻松、俏皮、仿古等无法预测的语用效果。本研究将从产生动因、形式特征、语义结构、语用功能、变式等多层面对该构式进行一个全面的描写与分析。

Abstract: “X而X之” is a structure that has recently been frequently used on the Internet, such as “O而K之”, “收而到之”, “牛而逼之” and so on. This usage originates from people’s imitation of the dialogue style of characters in an ancient costume TV series, transforming modern language into elegant ancient expressions, and gradually evolved into a popular social language style. “X而X之” is one of the typical expressions. This article believes that the structure of “X而X之” is a structure, in which the change of X makes it very productive, and it has unpredictable pragmatic effects such as relaxed, playful and antique. This study will comprehensively describe and analyze the structure from multiple levels, such as motivation, formal characteristics, semantic structure, pragmatic function, variants, etc.