数字时代背景下大学生攻击行为的成因及预防研究

Research on the Causes and Prevention of College Students’ Aggressive Behaviors in the Digital Age Background

摘要: 数字时代背景下，大学生攻击行为呈现线下传统类型与线上新型网络攻击并存的特征，对大学生身心、校园秩序及社会稳定均造成不良影响。其中，网络语言攻击因传播速度快、影响范围广、隐匿性强，已成为大学生攻击行为的主要表现形式之一。因此，本文在梳理前人研究的基础上，从个人、家庭、学校、社会以及数字时代特有的因素五个角度，系统展开对攻击行为影响机制的探究。基于上述分析，本文进一步提出“个人–学校–社会”的协同预防体系，为维护大学生心理健康、构建安全和谐校园及规范网络空间秩序，提供更全面的理论基础与实践方向。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the digital age, aggressive behaviors among college students exhibit the characteristic of the coexistence of traditional offline forms and new online cyber aggressive behaviors, which exert adverse impacts on college students’ physical and mental health, campus order, and social stability. Among them, online verbal aggression has become one of the main forms of college students’ aggressive behaviors due to its fast spread, wide influence range and strong concealment. Therefore, on the basis of reviewing previous studies, this paper systematically explores the influencing mechanisms of aggressive behaviors from five perspectives: individual factors, family factors, school factors, social factors, and factors unique to the digital age. Based on the above analysis, this paper further proposes a “individual-school-society” collaborative prevention system, providing a more comprehensive theoretical basis and practical direction for safeguarding college students’ mental health, constructing a safe and harmonious campus, and regulating the order of cyberspace.