近5年中医治疗过敏性鼻炎临床进展综述

A Review of Clinical Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in the Past Five Years

摘要: 近5年中医治疗过敏性鼻炎的研究在病因病机、辨证分型及治疗方法上取得显著进展。病因病机多从外邪侵袭与肺、脾、肾功能虚损两方面探讨，中医分型以虚实寒热为纲，聚焦肺、脾、肾三脏，扩展为肺气虚寒型、脾气虚弱型、肾阳不足型等。治疗方法包括中药配伍、中医外治、及内外合治，临床研究表明其疗效显著且副作用少。然而，现有研究存在理论创新不足、证型多样性研究缺乏及数据可靠性等问题，需进一步深化实验与临床探索。

Abstract: In the past five years, significant progress has been made in the research on the etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. The etiology and pathogenesis are mostly discussed from the invasion of external evils and the deficiency of lung, spleen and kidney functions, and the classification of TCM is based on the deficiency of cold and heat, focusing on the three organs of the lungs, spleen and kidneys, and expanding into lung qi deficiency and cold type, spleen qi deficiency type, kidney yang deficiency type, etc. The treatment methods include the combination of traditional Chinese medicine, external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and combination of internal and external treatment, and clinical studies have shown that the efficacy is significant and the side effects are few. However, there are some problems in the existing research, such as insufficient theoretical innovation, lack of research on syndrome type diversity, and data reliability, and it is necessary to further deepen experimental and clinical exploration.