|
[1]
|
Squadrito, F., Bitto, A., Irrera, N., Pizzino, G., Pallio, G., Minutoli, L., et al. (2017) Pharmacological Activity and Clinical Use of PDRN. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 8, Article 224. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Tonello, G., Daglio, M., Zaccarelli, N., Sottofattori, E., Mazzei, M. and Balbi, A. (1996) Characterization and Quantitation of the Active Polynucleotide Fraction (PDRN) from Human Placenta, a Tissue Repair Stimulating Agent. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 14, 1555-1560. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Thellung, S., Florio, T., Maragliano, A., Cattarini, G. and Schettini, G. (1999) Polydeoxyribonucleotides Enhance the Proliferation of Human Skin Fibroblasts: Involvement of A2 Purinergic Receptor Subtypes. Life Sciences, 64, 1661-1674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Galeano, M., Bitto, A., Altavilla, D., Minutoli, L., Polito, F., Calò, M., et al. (2008) Polydeoxyribonucleotide Stimulates Angiogenesis and Wound Healing in the Genetically Diabetic Mouse. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 16, 208-217. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Irrera, N., Arcoraci, V., Mannino, F., Vermiglio, G., Pallio, G., Minutoli, L., et al. (2018) Activation of A2A Receptor by PDRN Reduces Neuronal Damage and Stimulates Wnt/β-Catenin Driven Neurogenesis in Spinal Cord Injury. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9, Article 506. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Irrera, N., Bitto, A., Vaccaro, M., Mannino, F., Squadrito, V., Pallio, G., et al. (2020) PDRN, a Bioactive Natural Compound, Ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis through NF-κB Pathway Inhibition and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Modulation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, Article 1215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Belletti, S., Uggeri, J., Gatti, R., Govoni, P. and Guizzardi, S. (2007) Polydeoxyribonucleotide Promotes Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer Repair in UVB-Exposed Dermal Fibroblasts. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 23, 242-249. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Oh, N., Hwang, J., Kang, M.S., Yoo, C., Kwak, M. and Han, D. (2025) Versatile and Marvelous Potentials of Polydeoxyribonucleotide for Tissue Engineering and Regeneration. Biomaterials Research, 29, Article 183. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Baek, A., Kim, M., Kim, S.H., Cho, S. and Kim, H.J. (2018) Anti-Inflammatory Effect of DNA Polymeric Molecules in a Cell Model of Osteoarthritis. Inflammation, 41, 677-688. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Kim, M.S., Cho, R.K. and In, Y. (2019) The Efficacy and Safety of Polydeoxyribonucleotide for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. Medicine, 98, e17386. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Yoon, S., Kang, J.J., Kim, J., Park, S. and Kim, J.M. (2019) Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Articular Injections of Hyaluronic Acid Combined with Polydeoxyribonucleotide in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43, 204-214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Ko, I., Jin, J., Hwang, L., Kim, S., Kim, C., Jeon, J.W., et al. (2021) Adenosine A2A Receptor Agonist Polydeoxyribonucleotide Ameliorates Short-Term Memory Impairment by Suppressing Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Inflammation via MAPK Pathway. PLOS ONE, 16, e0248689. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Kim, S., Ko, I., Jin, J., Hwang, L., Kim, C., Kim, S., et al. (2020) Polydeoxyribonucleotide Exerts Therapeutic Effect by Increasing VEGF and Inhibiting Inflammatory Cytokines in Ischemic Colitis Rats. BioMed Research International, 2020, Article 2169083. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Squadrito, F., Bitto, A., Altavilla, D., Arcoraci, V., et al. (2014) The Effect of PDRN, an Adenosine Receptor A2A Agonist, on the Healing of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Results of a Clinical Trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99, E746-E753.
|
|
[15]
|
De Caridi, G., Massara, M., Acri, I., Zavettieri, S., Grande, R., Butrico, L., et al. (2016) Trophic Effects of Polynucleotides and Hyaluronic Acid in the Healing of Venous Ulcers of the Lower Limbs: A Clinical Study. International Wound Journal, 13, 754-758. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Kim, T.H., Kim, S.C., Park, W.S., Choi, I.W., et al. (2023) PCL/Gelatin Nanofibers Incorporated with Starfish Polydeoxyribonucleotides for Potential Wound Healing Applications. Materials & Design, 229, Article 111912. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[17]
|
Lee, S., Zheng, Z., Kang, J., Kim, D., Oh, S.H. and Cho, S.B. (2015) Therapeutic Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma and Polydeoxyribonucleotide on Female Pattern Hair Loss. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 23, 30-36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Yun, Y.G., Yeo, D., Shin, S., Shin, J., Lee, J.H. and Kim, H. (2024) Polydeoxyribonucleotide Enhances the Bioactivities of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth through Akt Activation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 739, Article 150947. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
He, Y., Xu, L., Pei, X., Dong, Y. and Yang, X. (2025) Preparation of Polydeoxyribonucleotide Nanoliposomes and Their Applicability to Cosmetic Formulations. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Liu, Y., Hu, W., Pei, X., Zhu, J., Meng, H., Lyu, Y., et al. (2025) Polydeoxyribonucleotide-Spermidine Nanoparticles: Preparation, Characterization, and Verification of Skin Anti-Aging Efficacy. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 322, Article 146984. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Nguyen, T.H., Wang, S. and Nguyen, V.B. (2024) Recent Advances on Polydeoxyribonucleotide Extraction and Its Novel Application in Cosmeceuticals. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 282, Article 137051. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Lee, K., Lee, S., Wang, H., Lee, G., Kim, S., Ryu, Y., et al. (2023) Analysis of Skin Regeneration and Barrier-Improvement Efficacy of Polydeoxyribonucleotide Isolated from Panax Ginseng (C.A. Mey.) Adventitious Root. Molecules, 28, Article 7240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Kim, T.H., Heo, S.Y., Han, J.S. and Jung, W.K. (2023) Anti‐Inflammatory Effect of Polydeoxyribonucleotides (PDRN) Extracted from Red Alga (porphyra sp.) (Ps‐PDRN) in RAW 264.7 Macrophages Stimulated with Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharides: A Comparative Study with Commercial PDRN. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 41, 889-897. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Chae, D., Oh, S.W., Choi, Y.S., Kang, D.J., Park, C.W., Lee, J. and Seo, W.S. (2025) First Report on Microbial-Derived Polydeoxyribonucleotide: A Sustainable and Enhanced Alternative to Salmon-Based Polydeoxyribonucleotide. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 47, Article 41. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|