混合现实技术在城轨运营中的应用框架：机遇、挑战与展望

A Framework for Applying Mixed Reality in Urban Rail Transit: Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects

摘要: 文章围绕混合现实(MR)技术在城市轨道交通运营中的应用展开系统性研究。文章从城轨系统设备运维、员工培训、乘客体验度等视角切入，提出其业务痛点并分析混合现实技术在城轨领域的应用价值。在此基础上，文章从“设备运维、人员培训、乘客服务、运营管理”四大城市轨道交通核心业务维度构建了一个MR技术应用分析框架。从该分析框架出发，对混合现实技术在城轨系统运行关键应用场景的应用机制、典型案例、局限性进行了梳理分析。不再仅局限于阐述其技术优势层面，文章指出了MR技术在城轨复杂环境下的技术适应性、经济性、系统安全性面临的挑战，旨在为城轨领域MR技术的应用提供一定参考价值与决策支持。

Abstract: This paper conducts a systematic study on the application of Mixed Reality (MR) technology in urban rail transit operations. Starting from the operational pain points in equipment maintenance, staff training, and passenger experience, it analyzes the application value of MR in the rail transit sector. Building upon this, the study constructs a four-dimensional application analysis framework encompassing “equipment maintenance, personnel training, passenger service, and operational management”—the core business areas of urban rail transit. Based on this framework, the paper categorizes and analyzes the application mechanisms, typical cases, and limitations of MR technology in key operational scenarios. Moving beyond merely elaborating its technical advantages, the article points out the challenges MR technology faces in terms of technical adaptability, economic viability, and system security within the complex rail transit environment. The research aims to provide reference value and decision-making support for the application of MR technology in the field of urban rail transit.