基于眼动实验的智能手表页面设计研究

Research on the Design of Smartwatch Pages Based on Eye Movement Experiments

摘要: 本研究旨在探究用户对不同设计风格的智能手表主界面的偏好及不同界面的信息搜索效率，为智能手表的用户体验优化与界面设计提供实证依据与理论指导。采用眼动追踪实验与主观评价相结合的方法，针对四种不同的智能手表页面进行分析，研究结果表明，蜂窝状的页面风格更受用户喜爱。在搜索效率上，图标以规则的网格4 × 4排列的页面能加快用户的图标定位速度。该研究为基于用户视觉认知效率的设计评估提供了有效方法，其结论对智能手表及小型移动设备的界面设计具有直接的实践参考价值。

Abstract: This study aims to explore users’ preferences for different design styles of smartwatch home screens and the information search efficiency of different interfaces, providing empirical evidence and theoretical guidance for the optimization of user experience and interface design of smartwatches. By combining eye-tracking experiments with subjective evaluations, four different smartwatch page styles were analyzed. The research results show that the honeycomb-style page is more favored by users. In terms of search efficiency, the page with icons arranged in a regular 4 × 4 grid can accelerate users’ icon location speed. This study provides an effective method for design evaluation based on users' visual cognitive efficiency, and its conclusions have direct practical reference value for the interface design of smartwatches and small mobile devices.