莫斯科语义学派视角下的“爱情是旅途”隐喻语义–句法机制研究

A Study on the Metaphorical Semantic-Syntactic Mechanism of “Love Is a Journey” from the Perspective of the Moscow Semantic School

摘要: 莫斯科语义学派以集成描写方法为根本研究范式，主张对语言进行语义、句法、语用等层面的整体性考察，并创建了元语言释义这一套精确的语义分析工具，用以揭示词汇单位的深层语义结构。本研究则在莫斯科语义学派理论视角下，结合认知语言学的概念隐喻理论，对“爱情是旅途”这一在俄汉共有的概念隐喻进行深度的语义剖析，同时引入彭玉海教授的语义句法分析模式，探究其从语义生成到句法实现的完整机制。旨在验证莫斯科语义学派在隐喻分析中的解释力，深刻揭示隐喻的跨域转化并非简单的意象移植，而是触发目标域语义–句法框架重塑的动态认知过程。

Abstract: The Moscow School of Semantics employs an integrative descriptive approach as its fundamental research paradigm, advocating for holistic examination of language across semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic dimensions. It has developed a precise semantic analysis toolkit known as metalinguistic interpretation to reveal the deep semantic structures of lexical units. This study conducts an in-depth semantic analysis of the shared conceptual metaphor “love is a journey” between Russian and Chinese, integrating the Moscow Semantic School’s theoretical framework with cognitive linguistics’ theory of conceptual metaphors. Simultaneously, it incorporates Professor Peng Yuhai’s semantic-syntactic analysis model to explore the complete mechanism from semantic generation to syntactic realization. The aim is to validate the explanatory power of the Moscow Semantic School in metaphor analysis, revealing that cross-domain metaphorical transformation is not a simple transference of imagery but a dynamic cognitive process that triggers the reshaping of the target domain’s semantic-syntactic framework.