语料库视野下的现代汉语“举”字义项研究

A Study on the Semantic Items of the Chinese Character “Ju” (举) in Modern Chinese from the Perspective of Corpus

摘要: 为深入探究现代汉语中“举”字的语义体系，研究团队采用语料库技术，对包含30,000条语料、总字数达150余万的语料库开展穷尽式标注工作。在数据处理与分析阶段，通过定量统计与定性分析相结合的研究方法，系统梳理并细致描写了“举”字的义项分布特征。研究结果显示，在《现代汉语词典》(第7版)已收录的9个义项之外，新发现了6个此前未被收录的义项，进一步丰富了“举”字的语义研究成果。此外，为揭示新义项产生的深层机制，研究还引入框架语义学中的概念槽理论，从语义结构与认知逻辑层面，对“举”字新义项的形成原因展开了深入分析。

Abstract: To conduct an in-depth exploration of the semantic system of the Chinese character “Ju” (举) in modern Chinese, the research team employed corpus technology to carry out an exhaustive annotation of a corpus containing 30,000 linguistic data entries with a total word count of over 1.5 million. During the data processing and analysis phase, by combining quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, the team systematically sorted out and meticulously described the distribution characteristics of the semantic items of “Ju” (举). The research results show that beyond the 9 semantic items already included in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition), 6 previously unrecorded semantic items were newly identified, which further enriches the achievements in the semantic research of “Ju” (举). In addition, to reveal the underlying mechanism of the emergence of these new semantic items, the study also introduced the concept slot theory in frame semantics, and conducted an in-depth analysis of the causes for the formation of the new semantic items of “Ju” (举) from the perspectives of semantic structure and cognitive logic.