昆明方言“‘打’ + N”式复合词语义研究

Semantic Analysis of the “‘打’ + N” Compound Words in Kunming Dialect

摘要: 本文以昆明汉语方言“‘打’ + N”式复合词为核心研究对象，通过田野调查语料采集与文献语料筛选，采用计量研究方法，深入探讨该结构的语义分布规律、聚合组合规律及认知机制。研究表明，昆明方言“‘打’ + N”结构呈现出丰富的语义多样性，其核心动词“打”通过隐喻和转喻等认知机制实现语义扩展，与名词宾语构建起复杂的动宾关系网络。本文综合运用词汇学、语义学和语法学理论，系统分析昆明方言“‘打’ + N”复合词的语义特征与认知基础，旨在为方言词汇的“形式–语义–认知”三维分析提供参考框架。

Abstract: This paper takes the “‘打’ + N” compound words in the Kunming dialect of Chinese as the core research object. Through field investigation for data collection and literature data screening, and by using quantitative research methods, it deeply explores the semantic distribution patterns, aggregation and combination rules, and cognitive mechanisms of this structure. The research shows that the “‘打’ + N” structure in the Kunming dialect exhibits rich semantic diversity. The core verb “打” achieves semantic expansion through cognitive mechanisms such as metaphor and metonymy, and builds a complex network of verb-object relationships with the noun objects. This paper comprehensively applies theories from lexicology, semantics, and grammar to systematically analyze the semantic features and cognitive basis of the “‘打’ + N” compound words in the Kunming dialect, aiming to provide a reference framework for the “form-semantic-cognitive” three-dimensional analysis of dialect vocabulary.