企业信息化与智能仓储协同发展研究——以京东亚洲一号为例

Study on the Collaborative Development of Enterprise Informatization and Intelligent Warehousing—Taking JD Asia No. 1 as an Example

摘要: 在数字经济深度渗透物流行业这一背景下，企业信息化与智能仓储的协同配合，已成为突破仓储运营效率瓶颈、改进物流供应链竞争力的核心路径。作为国内智能仓储的标杆项目——京东亚洲一号，其从局部数字化到全链路智能协同的发展轨迹，为行业提供了可借鉴的实践样本。本研究以技术–组织–环境(TOE)理论和协同治理理论作为理论依据，采用文献研究法和案例分析法，系统分析京东亚洲一号在信息化与智能仓储协同发展中的技术融合、组织适配及环境响应等路径。研究进一步拓展了TOE理论在物流领域的应用范围，还为其他企业促进信息化与智能仓储协同提供了可复制、可推广的实践经验。未来，随着量子计算、边缘AI等新兴技术的发展，京东亚洲一号需进一步加强技术协同的深度，夯实组织协同的韧性，增强环境协同的主动性，以持续引领智能仓储行业的发展方向。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the deep penetration of the digital economy into the logistics industry, the collaborative integration of enterprise informatization and intelligent warehousing has become a core path to break through the bottlenecks in warehousing operation efficiency and enhance the competitiveness of logistics supply chains. As a benchmark project for intelligent warehousing in China—JD Asia No. 1, its development trajectory from partial digitalization to full-link intelligent collaboration has provided a replicable practical model for the industry. This study takes the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theory and collaborative governance theory as the theoretical basis, and adopts literature research and case analysis methods to systematically analyze the paths of JD Asia No. 1 in technology integration, organizational adaptation, and environmental response during the collaborative development of informatization and intelligent warehousing. The research not only expands the application scope of the TOE theory in the logistics field, but also provides replicable and promotable practical experience for other enterprises to promote the collaboration between informatization and intelligent warehousing. In the future, with the development of emerging technologies such as quantum computing and edge AI, JD Asia No. 1 needs to further deepen the depth of technological collaboration, consolidate the resilience of organizational collaboration, and strengthen the initiative of environmental collaboration, so as to continuously lead the development direction of the intelligent warehousing industry.