基于GIS的城市公交线网分析及评价研究——以大连金普新区为例
Research on Analysis and Evaluation of Urban Public Transport Network Based on GIS—A Case Study of Dalian Jinpu New Area
DOI: 10.12677/ojtt.2025.146074, PDF,   
作者: 周家珂, 张舒亚：辽宁师范大学地理科学学院，辽宁 大连；王冰洁*：大连金普新区自然资源事务服务中心，辽宁 大连；王铭涛：大连金普新区自然资源事务服务中心，辽宁 大连；大连金石滩国家旅游度假区规划建设局，辽宁 大连
关键词: GIS；公交线网；线网评价；大连金普新区；GIS； Bus Route Network； Line Network Evaluation； Dalian Jinpu New Area
摘要: 公交线网评价作为衡量城市可持续发展的重要指标，是推动城市高质量发展的关键因素。精确的公交线网分析评价，对于评估城市发展进程、城市道路空间品质以及城市交通研究具有重要的价值和意义。文章将以大连市金普新区为例，通过高德地图获取公交线网、站点相关数据，以《公共汽电车线网评价指标》(JT/T 1457-2023)为主要评价标准并基于GIS进行空间分析，根据相应情况将研究区域分别以街道、格网作为评价单元，并基于GIS软件将分析结果进行可视化。结果显示：大连市金普新区公交线网及站点整体分布不均；公交线路总长度不足；公交站点覆盖率不足，生活服务覆盖率不够均衡；部分线网非直线系数需进一步优化。该研究结果可为进一步优化金普新区公交线网从而促进金普新区可持续发展提供科学支撑。
Abstract: The evaluation of the public transport network is an important indicator of urban sustainable development and a key factor in promoting high-quality urban development. Accurate analysis and evaluation of the public transport network are of great significance for assessing urban development processes, the quality of urban road spaces, and urban transportation research. This paper takes the Jinpu New Area of Dalian as an example, using Python web scraping techniques to obtain data related to the public transport network and stations. The Public Bus and Trolleybus Network Evaluation Indicators (JT/T 1457-2023) serve as the main evaluation standard, and spatial analysis is conducted based on GIS. The research area is evaluated using streets and grids as units of analysis, and the results are visualized using GIS software, addressing gaps in previous research. The results indicate that the overall distribution of the public transport network and stations in Jinpu New Area of Dalian is uneven; the total length of bus routes is inadequate; the coverage of bus stations is lacking, with essential service coverage also being uneven; and some non-linear coefficients in the network require further optimization. This research can provide scientific support for further optimizing the public transport network in Jinpu New Area to promote sustainable development in the area.
文章引用：周家珂, 张舒亚, 王冰洁, 王铭涛. 基于GIS的城市公交线网分析及评价研究——以大连金普新区为例[J]. 交通技术, 2025, 14(6): 739-753. https://doi.org/10.12677/ojtt.2025.146074

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