老年患者术后谵妄评估预测和干预措施的研究进展
Progress on the Assessment, Prediction and Intervention Measures of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15113174, PDF,   
作者: 李 晖, 赵 伟:大连医科大学研究生院,辽宁 大连;周 峰*:大连医科大学附属第二医院麻醉科,辽宁 大连
关键词: 老年患者术后谵妄评估预测干预措施Elderly Patients Postoperative Delirium Evaluation Prediction Intervention
摘要: 术后谵妄(POD)是通常发生于老年患者的一种急性脑功能障碍综合征,严重影响老年患者预后和转归。早期识别老年高危POD患者并及时干预是POD防治的关键。目前,各种谵妄评估方法虽然在一定程度上能够早期识别和诊断POD,但每种方法均有其局限性。预测模型的开发验证有助于实现对POD的早期预测。本文综述了老年患者术后谵妄的各种评估预测方法及干预措施,为老年患者POD的防治提供参考。
Abstract: Postoperative delirium (POD) is an acute brain function disorder syndrome that usually occurs in elderly patients and seriously affects the prognosis and outcome of elderly patients. Early identification of elderly patients at high risk of POD and timely intervention are the keys to the prevention and treatment of POD. Although various delirium assessment methods can identify and diagnose POD to some extent, each method has its limitations. The development and validation of prediction models can help achieve early prediction of POD. This article reviews various assessment and prediction methods and intervention measures for postoperative delirium in elderly patients, providing a reference for the prevention and treatment of POD in elderly patients.
文章引用:李晖, 赵伟, 周峰. 老年患者术后谵妄评估预测和干预措施的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(11): 901-910. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15113174

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