苏格拉底道德哲学及其意义

Socrates’ Moral Philosophy and Its Significance

摘要: 苏格拉底是西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。道德在苏格拉底的哲学中扮演着重要的角色，他从崇尚自然的立场，转变成专注于人生幸福的追求，从而引领了一场哲学的变革。本文将深入探讨苏格拉底所提出的两个核心理念：“认识你自己”以及“知识即美德”，梳理其道德哲学的主要内容，并通过分析苏格拉底之死这一历史事件，进一步阐释其道德实践，揭示其对当下社会的启示。

Abstract: Socrates was one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in Western culture. Morality plays an important role in Socrates’ philosophy, and he led a philosophical change by shifting from a position of reverence for nature to a focus on the pursuit of happiness in life. In this paper, we will explore the two core concepts put forward by Socrates: “Know Thyself” and “Knowledge is Virtue”, sort out the main contents of his moral philosophy, and analyse the historical event of Socrates’ death to further explain his moral practice and reveal its implications for contemporary society. By analysing the historical event of Socrates’ death, we will further explain his moral practice and reveal its revelation to the contemporary society.