回鹘文文献语言数词研究

A Study on Numerals in the Old Uyghur of Documents

摘要: 本文基于历史比较语言学理论，考察了7~14世纪回鹘文献中的数词系统。通过对冯·加班(耿世民译，2003)、张铁山(2005)、马塞尔·埃尔达尔(刘钊译，2016)及陈宗振(2016)等经典研究的整合分析，全面梳理了回鹘文文献语言中的基数词、序数词、约数词、集合数词和分配数词五类范畴的形态特征、构词规则及句法功能。

Abstract: This paper, based on the theory of historical comparative linguistics, investigates the numeral system in Old Uyghur documents from the 7th to the 14th centuries. Through an integrated analysis of classical studies such as those by Annemarie von Gabain (translated by Shimin Geng, 2003), Tieshan Zhang (2005), Marcel Erdal (translated by Zhao Liu, 2004), and Zongzhen Chen (2016), it comprehensively delineates the morphological characteristics, word-formation rules, and syntactic functions of five categories of numerals in the Old Uyghur language: cardinal numerals, ordinal numerals, approximative numerals, collective numerals, and distributive numerals.