腾冲汉语方言四音格词研究

A Study of Tetrasyllabic Words in Tengchong Dialect

摘要: 本研究主要对腾冲汉语方言四音格词的结构特征、语音结构、语义特点进行分析。在构词方面，腾冲汉语方言四音格词结构类型多样，主要有拟声、复合、附加、重叠，部分联合式复合词有多层构词结构。在语音结构方面，主要有七种音节重叠形式，ABCD非重叠式四音格词在数量上占优势。在语义方面，语义层次多样、形象色彩突出、贬义色彩明显。

Abstract: This study mainly analyzes the structural feature, phonetic structure, and semantic characteristics of Tetrasyllabic words in Tengchong dialect. In terms of word formation, the tetrasyllabic words in Tengchong dialect have a variety of structures, mainly including onomatopoeic, compound, additional, and reduplication. Some combined compound words have multi-layer word formation structures. In terms of phonetic structure, there are seven main forms of syllable reduplication, but ABCD non-reduplication tetrasyllabic words account for the majority in quantity. In terms of semantics, various semantic structural patterns, image features, and derogatory features are prominent.