中国少数民族文学翻译研究动态与趋势——基于CiteSpace的CNKI文献可视化分析

Research Trends and Developments in the Translation of Chinese Ethnic Minority Literature—A Visual Analysis of CNKI Literature Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 本文基于中国知网(CNKI)收录的1984~2025年间以“民族文学翻译”为主题的443篇有效文献，借助CiteSpace进行关键词共现、关键词聚类、突现分析、时间线分析、作者与机构合作网络图谱的可视化分析，系统梳理了我国民族文学翻译研究的热点、结构与发展趋势。研究发现，该领域以“翻译”、“英译”、“民族文学”、“世界文学”为研究核心，展现出以翻译策略、传播路径及中华文化“走出去”为主线的研究演变特征。文章最后提出未来的研究方向，应加强跨学科协同、拓展典籍研究对象、深化“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”的翻译实践。并且，该领域历经萌芽探索、稳步发展与多元拓展三个阶段，当前研究热点集中于翻译策略创新、少数民族文学对外译介、典籍翻译理论建构等方面，未来研究将呈现跨学科融合、数字化转向与国家战略对接的显著趋势。

Abstract: Based on 443 valid publications themed on “ethnic literature translation” indexed in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database between 1984 and 2025, this study employs CiteSpace to conduct visual analyses of keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering, citation bursts, timeline evolution, and collaboration networks among authors and institutions. It systematically reviews the research hotspots, intellectual structure, and development trends in this field in China. The findings reveal that the core research themes include “translation”, “English translation”, “ethnic literature”, and “world literature”, highlighting an evolutionary trajectory centered on translation strategies, dissemination pathways, and the “going global” of Chinese culture. The study concludes by proposing future research directions: emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, expanding research on classical texts, and deepening translation practices in reinforcing the “sense of community for the Chinese nation”. The research has evolved through three stages: budding exploration, steady development, and diversified expansion. Current research focuses on innovations in translation strategies, international dissemination of ethnic minority literature, and theoretical frameworks for translating classics. Future studies are expected to exhibit trends toward interdisciplinary integration, digital transformation, and alignment with national strategies.