福利多元主义视角下城市社区养老服务供给优化路径研究——以成都市A社区为例

Research on the Optimization Path of Urban Community Elderly Care Service Supply from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism—A Case Study of Community A in Chengdu City

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化的快速发展，社区养老已经成为一个备受关注的话题。文章以福利多元主义理论为框架，详细分析政府、市场、家庭、社会组织在A社区的养老服务供给现状和问题，并提出一系列优化路径，提倡将政府、市场、家庭、社会组织等主体力量结合在一起，各尽其力，共同发挥福利多元主义的优势。在政府层面，需要加强政策和资金支持，整合社会养老资源，提高养老服务供给与老年群体需求的匹配度；在市场层面，应拓宽养老服务内容，提升养老服务供给的效率与质量；在家庭层面，需宣传孝道文化，深化对社区养老的认识，并提升家庭赡养能力，促进代际情感联结；同时，要大力培育和发展社会组织，加强社会组织管理，培养高素质专业人才。只有社会中的各个主体通力合作，充分发挥自身的服务优势，相互协同，共同促进，才能更好地满足老年群体日益增长的多元化、多层次、个性化的服务需求，为老年人安享幸福晚年提供强有力的支持与保障。

Abstract: With the rapid development of population aging in our country, community-based elderly care has become a topic of great concern. This article, based on the framework of welfare pluralism, conducts a detailed analysis of the current situation and problems of elderly care service supply in A community by the government, market, family, and social organizations, and proposes a series of optimization paths. It advocates the combination of the main forces of the government, market, family, and social organizations, each playing to their strengths, to jointly leverage the advantages of welfare pluralism. At the government level, it is necessary to strengthen policy and financial support, integrate social elderly care resources, and improve the matching degree between elderly care service supply and the needs of the elderly population. At the market level, the content of elderly care services should be expanded, and the efficiency and quality of elderly care service supply should be enhanced. At the family level, filial piety culture should be promoted, the understanding of community-based elderly care should be deepened, and the ability of family support should be improved to promote intergenerational emotional connection. At the same time, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop social organizations, strengthen the management of social organizations, and cultivate high-quality professional talents. Only when all the subjects in society cooperate closely, give full play to their service advantages, and work together in coordination, can they better meet the diversified, multi-level, and personalized service needs of the elderly population, and provide strong support and guarantee for the elderly to enjoy a happy old age.