醉酒型危险驾驶罪治理问题研究

Research on the Governance of Drunk Driving Crimes

摘要: 既有醉酒型危险驾驶罪存在量刑标准混乱、出罪程序不完善、对出罪判断缺乏明确性标准等问题。2023年12月颁布的《关于办理醉酒危险驾驶刑事案件的意见》针对治理困境整体进行了规则细化，统一了标准，对司法实践产生了重要的指导作用。但其对“情节显著轻微、危害不大”的把握仍有待进一步细化，部分条款有备而不用之嫌，在刑事不起诉决定作出后如何落实“出刑入行”等方面的实际适用效果还有待检验。在分析规定内容的基础上总结问题，检视实践并优化已有出罪路径，为醉酒型危险驾驶罪的治理提供参考。

Abstract: The existing drunk driving offense faces issues such as inconsistent sentencing standards, incomplete decriminalization procedures, and a lack of clear criteria for determining decriminalization. The Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Drunk Driving issued in December 2023 refines the rules to address governance challenges as a whole, unifying standards and providing significant guidance for judicial practice. However, the interpretation of “clearly minor circumstances with minimal harm” still requires further clarification. Some provisions appear to remain dormant, and the practical effectiveness of measures such as implementing “transition from criminal to administrative penalties” after decisions of non-prosecution needs further examination. By analyzing the content of the regulations, this study summarizes existing problems, examines applications, and optimizes established decriminalization pathways, thereby providing references for the governance of drunk driving offenses.