探索AI视域下绍兴方言活化传承模式

Exploring the Model for Revitalizing and Inheriting Shaoxing Dialect from an AI Perspective

摘要: 在数千年文明演进的历史长河中，中华民族孕育出绚丽多彩的方言文化。作为地域情感认同的独特标识与地方文化的鲜活载体，方言不仅承载着乡音乡愁，更镌刻着特定区域的历史记忆与文化基因。然而，在当代社会语境下，随着城市化浪潮的持续推进、普通话普及程度的不断提升，加之新媒体传播模式的深刻变革，方言的生存空间正面临着前所未有的挤压，部分方言甚至濒临消亡。值得关注的是，以人工智能为代表的新兴技术为方言的存续与发展带来了新的可能。本文以绍兴方言为研究样本，分析方言式微的社会根源，探讨人工智能技术在方言文化数字化保护、创新性传承，尤其是在教育学习应用等方面的实践路径与潜在价值，以期为方言的可持续发展提供有益借鉴。

Abstract: Throughout the millennia-long evolution of civilization, the Chinese nation has nurtured a rich and diverse dialect culture. Serving as unique markers of regional emotional identity and vibrant carriers of local culture, dialects not only carry the sounds of one’s homeland and nostalgic sentiments but also embody the historical memories and cultural DNA of specific regions. However, in the context of contemporary society, with the ongoing advancement of urbanization, the increasing prevalence of Mandarin, and the profound transformations brought by new media communication models, the living space for dialects is facing unprecedented pressure, with some even on the brink of extinction. Notably, emerging technologies represented by artificial intelligence offer new possibilities for the preservation and development of dialects. This paper takes the Shaoxing dialect as a case study, analyzes the social roots of dialect decline, and explores the practical pathways and potential value of AI technology in the digital preservation of dialect culture, its innovative inheritance, and particularly its application in educational learning, aiming to provide valuable insights for the sustainable development of endangered dialects.