AI辅助翻译中的跨文化意识“黑箱”与译者主体性重塑

The “Black Box” of Cross-Cultural Awareness in AI-Aided Translation and the Remodeling of Translator’s Subjectivity

摘要: 人工智能的快速发展使AI翻译成为重要的辅助工具，在处理信息类文本时效率尤为突出。但面对文化负载文本时，其“黑箱”处理机制凸显出在跨文化理解方面的不足。本文采用案例分析法，将ChatGPT与DeepSeek等人工智能系统的生成内容进行横向比较，分析两者在跨文化认知方面的潜在局限，同时探索译者在人机协同翻译中的角色重塑，以期为人机协作翻译模式的改进提供一点借鉴。

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has made AI translation an important auxiliary tool, especially in handling informative texts. However, when dealing with culturally loaded texts, its “black box” processing mechanism highlights the deficiency in cross-cultural understanding. This article adopts a case analysis method to conduct a horizontal comparison of the generated content from AI systems such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek, analyzing their potential limitations in cross-cultural cognition. At the same time, it explores the role remodeling of translators in human-machine collaborative translation, hoping to provide references for the improvement of human-machine collaborative translation models.