数据要素对农业经济韧性的影响研究——基于传统资源配置优化的中介机制检验

Research on the Impact of Data Elements on the Resilience of Agricultural Economy—Testing the Intermediary Mechanism Based on the Optimization of Traditional Resource Allocation

摘要: 为了提高农业经济韧性，推动农业经济的可持续发展，研究以中国省份面板数据为基础，在测度数据要素发展水平与农业经济韧性的基础上，实证检验了数据要素对农业经济韧性的赋能作用及其机制。研究结果表明：数据要素不仅能够直接显著提升农业经济韧性，还可通过缓解劳动力与资本要素错配间接增强韧性，且该结论在一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。据此，本文从强化数据基础设施建设、优化要素配置机制、实施区域差异化政策以及深化农村土地制度改革等方面提出相应政策建议，为更好发挥数据要素作用、提升农业经济韧性提供参考。

Abstract: To enhance the resilience of the agricultural economy and promote its sustainable development, this study, based on panel data of Chinese provinces, empirically examines the enabling effect of data elements on the resilience of the agricultural economy and its mechanism after measuring the development level of data elements and the resilience of the agricultural economy. The research results show that data elements can not only directly and significantly enhance the resilience of the agricultural economy but also indirectly strengthen it by alleviating the misallocation of labor and capital elements. This conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests. Based on this, this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions from aspects such as strengthening the construction of data infrastructure, optimizing the allocation mechanism of elements, implementing regional differentiated policies, and deepening the reform of the rural land system, providing references for better leveraging the role of data elements and enhancing the resilience of the agricultural economy.