民用无人机隐私权侵权法律问题研究

Research on Legal Issues of Privacy Infringement by Civilian Drones

摘要: 民用无人机作为现在科技的璀璨成果，极大地拓宽了人们生活的边界与视野，却也对公民个人隐私权的保护构成了不容忽视的挑战。无人机技术的飞速发展与其相关立法的滞后性形成了鲜明的对比，尤其是在侵犯公民个人隐私权责任主体的认定，归责原则以及隐私权侵犯行为的界定等方面均具有一定的立法空白。为了应对这一复杂挑战，需要深入剖析民用无人机隐私侵权的独特特征，同时借鉴西方发达国家在立法保护方面的先进经验，结合我国国情，在保护公民个人隐私权的同时，以实现我国民用无人机行业的良性可持续发展。

Abstract: As a brilliant achievement of modern technology, civilian drones have significantly expanded the boundaries and perspectives of people’s lives, yet they also pose a considerable challenge to the protection of citizens’ personal privacy rights. The rapid development of drone technology stands in stark contrast to the lagging legislation in this field, particularly in areas such as the identification of liable parties for violations of citizens’ personal privacy, the principles of accountability, and the definition of privacy infringements, where certain legislative gaps exist. To address this complex challenge, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the unique characteristics of privacy infringements by civilian drones. At the same time, drawing on the advanced legislative protection experiences of Western developed countries and aligning them with China’s national context, efforts should be made to protect citizens' personal privacy rights while fostering the healthy and sustainable development of China’s civilian drone industry.