铜梁稻草龙扎编工艺的传承与保护研究

Research on the Transmission and Safeguarding of Tongliang’s Straw Dragon Weaving Tradition

摘要: 稻草龙是首批国家级非物质文化遗产“铜梁龙舞”中的龙种之一，最早用于重庆铜梁地区的古老的农业祭祀和祈福。在不断的历史演变中发展成具有地方特色的传统民间艺术。本文基于田野调查和走访龙舞彩扎“非遗”传承人，将“稻草龙扎编工艺”作为研究对象，对稻草龙的历史脉络、制作流程及当代传承现状方面进行了系统的梳理。详细记录了匠人的精湛技艺，并解析从选材、龙头龙尾制作到装饰工艺的全流程。提出了传统与创新发展并行的路径来解决扎编工艺的传承问题及推动其文化价值传播。

Abstract: The Straw Dragon is one of the dragon types in the first batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage, the Tongliang Dragon Dance. Originating in ancient agricultural rituals and blessings in the Tongliang region of Chongqing, it has evolved through history into a distinctive form of traditional folk art. Based on field investigations and interviews with inheritors of the “Dragon Dance and Paper Weaving” intangible heritage, this paper takes the Straw Dragon Weaving Craft as its main research subject, systematically examining its historical evolution, production process, and contemporary inheritance status. The study records in detail the exquisite craftsmanship of local artisans, analyzing the entire process from material selection to the making and decoration of the dragon’s head and tail. It further proposes a path of parallel development between tradition and innovation to address the challenges of inheritance and to enhance the cultural value and dissemination of the craft.