小肝癌的手术与微创治疗的现状及研究进展

Current Status and Research Progress of Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatment of Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma

摘要: 目前临床关于小肝癌尚无统一定义，大部分研究将直径为5 cm以下肝癌纳入小肝癌范畴。临床治疗小肝癌的首选方案为手术治疗，但手术创伤面积较大，部分患者无法耐受部分肝切除术。微创治疗是小肝癌的全新治疗模式，具有创伤轻微、疗效显著等优势。本研究总结分析小肝癌的手术与微创治疗现状及研究进展，以期为相关研究人员提供参考。

Abstract: Currently, there is no unified definition of small hepatocellular carcinoma in clinical practice. Most studies include liver cancer with a diameter of less than 5 cm in the category of small hepatocellular carcinoma. The preferred treatment for small hepatocellular carcinoma in clinical practice is surgical treatment, but surgical trauma is relatively large, and some patients cannot tolerate partial hepatectomy. Minimally invasive treatment is a new treatment model for small hepatocellular carcinoma, which has the advantages of minor trauma and significant efficacy. This study summarizes and analyzes the current status and research progress of surgical and minimally invasive treatments for small hepatocellular carcinoma, with the aim of providing a reference for relevant researchers.