低空经济领域的隐私问题研究

Research on Privacy Issues in the Low-Altitude Economy

摘要: 随着低空经济的迅猛发展，无人机物流、城市空中交通、低空监测等技术的广泛应用正在重构社会空间秩序，同时也使传统隐私保护体系面临严峻挑战。本文基于STS视角，运用列斐伏尔的空间生产理论重新界定隐私空间的内涵，深入探讨低空经济对传统隐私概念的冲击，指出该视域下的隐私空间是客观物质结构、社会主体互动和文化观念投射三者共同作用的产物，揭示隐私权与公共利益的关系本质上是现代性语境下个人自由与社会秩序之间的深层博弈。为破解这一治理难题，研究采用多学科交叉方法，融合罗尔斯正义理论中的“差异原则”与“机会平等”理念，并结合“认知正义”理论，构建“技术–法律–社会”三维协同治理框架。该框架拓展了科技伦理的理论维度，为加快建立隐私权相关安全机制提供治理策略，期望能够促进低空经济的可持续与安全发展。

Abstract: With the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, the widespread application of technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics, urban air mobility, and low-altitude monitoring is reconstructing social spatial order while posing severe challenges to traditional privacy protection systems. From the perspective of Science, Technology, and Society (STS), this paper redefines the connotation of privacy space using Henri Lefebvre’s theory of spatial production. It explores the impact of the low-altitude economy on traditional privacy concepts, arguing that privacy space in this context is a product of the interplay between objective material structures, social interactions, and cultural concept projections. The study reveals that the relationship between privacy rights and public interests essentially reflects the deep-seated between individual freedom and social order in a modern context. To address this governance dilemma, the research adopts an interdisciplinary approach, integrating the “difference principle” and “equality of opportunity” from John Rawls’ theory of justice with the concept of “epistemic justice” to construct a three-dimensional collaborative governance framework of “technology-law-society”. This framework expands the theoretical dimensions of and provides governance strategies for accelerating the establishment of privacy-related security mechanisms, aiming to promote the sustainable and secure development of the low-altitude economy.