从构式语法看网络流行语“主打一个XX”的形成与演变

Analyzing the Formation and Evolution of the Internet Slang “主打一个XX” from the Perspective of Construction Grammar

摘要: 本文以构式语法理论为核心框架，结合社会建构论，对网络流行语“主打一个XX”的形成、演变、构式义及能产性机制进行了系统分析。文章首先论证了“主打一个XX”是具有独立整体意义、形式与意义的匹配关系不可预测的语言“构式”。接着，文章探讨了该构式的语义特征，特别是核心词“主打”发生的语义泛化(主体范围扩大和语义色彩扩大)，并分析了构式压制在其中扮演的角色。随后，文章描述了该构式的演变路径(从具体到抽象，从单一到多样)及其基于类推机制的能产性。最后，文章从社会建构论的视角，将该构式的使用与当代青年人的身份建构实践联系起来，认为其流行是青年群体进行自我表达和身份认同的体现。本研究具有较强的时效性和一定的理论价值。“主打一个XX”是当前极具热度的网络用语，研究该构式能迅速吸引学界和公众的关注，具有较强的现实意义。

Abstract: Taking Construction Grammar as the core theoretical framework and combining it with Social Constructionism, this paper conducts a systematic analysis of the formation, evolution, constructional meaning, and productivity mechanism of the Internet slang “主打一个XX” (loosely translated as “featuring primarily XX”). Firstly, the paper demonstrates that “主打一个XX” is a linguistic “construction” with an independent holistic meaning, where the matching relationship between form and meaning is unpredictable. Secondly, the paper explores the semantic characteristics of this construction, particularly the semantic generalization (expansion of subject scope and semantic connotation) of the core word “主打” (meaning “focus on” or “feature primarily”), and analyzes the role of constructional coercion in this process. Subsequently, the paper describes the evolutionary path of the construction (from concrete to abstract, and from single to diverse) and its productivity based on the analogy mechanism. Finally, from the perspective of Social Constructionism, the paper connects the use of this construction with the identity construction practice of contemporary young people, arguing that its popularity reflects the youth group’s pursuit of self-expression and identity recognition. This study holds strong timeliness and certain theoretical value. As “主打一个XX” is a currently highly popular Internet term, researching this construction can quickly attract the attention of academic circles and the public, thus possessing significant practical significance.