证据保全制度完善路径研究

Research on the Improvement Path of the Evidence Preservation System

摘要: 为了提升诉讼效率并追求实体公正，我国引入了证据保全制度，并通过司法解释进一步细化了相关规则。然而，经过十余年的司法实践检验，该制度的实施效果并不理想。主要问题在于立法规定过于原则化，缺乏可操作性。具体而言，存在的问题包括适用范围单一、管辖规则不明确、一味参照财产保全等方面，这些问题制约了证据保全制度功能的实现。为确保证据保全制度的设计适应实际，有必要对现有立法进行修订，增强制度的可操作性，以满足司法实践的需要。

Abstract: In order to enhance the efficiency of litigation and the pursuit of substantive justice, my country introduced the system of evidence preservation, and through judicial interpretation to further refine the relevant rules. However, after more than ten years of judicial practice test, the implementation of the system is not ideal. The main problem lies in the overly principled nature and lack of operability of the legislative provisions. Specifically, the problems include a single scope of application, unclear jurisdictional rules, always referring to the preservation of property, etc., which constrain the realization of the function of the evidence preservation system. In order to ensure that the design of the evidence preservation system is adapted to actual practice, it is necessary to revise the existing legislation and enhance the operability of the system to meet the needs of judicial practice.