从机制到实践：社区老年音乐康养的多元模式整合与发展路径探析
From Mechanism to Practice: Exploration of the Integration and Development Pathways of Multiple Models for Community-Based Music Wellness in the Elderly
摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化程度的持续加深，提升老年人的身心健康与生活质量成为重大社会议题之一。老年音乐康养作为一种融合音乐治疗、心理干预与社会参与的跨学科、非药物干预方法，为社区养老提供了创新性的解决方案。文章系统梳理了国内外社区老年音乐康养领域的研究进展，重点围绕神经生理、心理与社会学三重作用机制，以及结构化团体干预、个体化音乐干预与本土化中医康养三大应用模式进行深入阐述并从深化机制研究、推动技术赋能、构建整合性服务模式三个维度提出未来发展路径，为构建具有中国特色的社区老年音乐康养体系提供理论参考与实践指导。
Abstract: As the degree of population aging in China continues to deepen, improving the physical and mental health and quality of life of older adults has become a major social issue. Elderly music wellness, as an interdisciplinary, non‑pharmacological intervention that integrates music therapy, psychological intervention, and social participation, offers an innovative solution for community‑based elderly care. This article systematically reviews the research progress in community‑based elderly music wellness both domestically and internationally, focusing on the threefold mechanisms of neurophysiology, psychology, and sociology. It further elaborates on three major application models: structured group interventions, individualized music interventions, and localized Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wellness. Based on these analyses, the paper proposes future development pathways from three dimensions—deepening mechanism research, promoting technological empowerment, and constructing integrated service models—aiming to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for building a community elderly music wellness system with Chinese characteristics.
文章引用：刘晶晶, 徐娜, 鲁娜 (2025). 从机制到实践：社区老年音乐康养的多元模式整合与发展路径探析. 心理学进展, 15(11), 383-393. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.1511614

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